Papilloma is a benign neoplasm of viral nature.It is a slight increase that can appear on any part of the body or mucous membranes.Education has the appearance of a papilla on a narrow leg.The reason for the appearance of papillomas is human papillomavirus (HPV).The papilloma itself does not pass, it can spread, in most cases the neoplasm is removed.Papillomas located in the genitals have a high risk of malignant degeneration.It is found in men, women and children.
Papillomas characteristics
Papillomas may be the following species: common or vulgar warts, filamentary (the most common species), flat, pronounced condylomas, plantar warts, juvenile warts.The dermatologist is engaged in diagnostics and treatment with papillomas.
Most often, papillomas are located in the armpit area and inguinal folds, hands, on the surface of the foot, neck area, under the mammals in women, and in the genitals.Papillomas located in the mucosa of the internal organs are very dangerous, they can cause ulceration or bleeding.As a rule, papillomas with pronounced cosmetic defect, ie.which are in open areas of the body, as well as those that have a high risk of oncological degeneration.
When should the papilloma be removed?
Benign skin neoplasms are not always subject to removal, sometimes there are sufficient observations and regular examinations.Removal indications are most often the following signs:
- papillomas located in visible areas of the body and bring about psychological discomfort;
- papillomas, which are constantly injured by clothes, jewelry, comb;
- Size -growing neoplasms have a tendency to spread, change size, shape and color;
- papillomas located in an intimate area or heel;
- If the neoplasm begins to damage, itch or bleed.
Preparation and behavior of laser removal
Laser removal is preceded by a thorough examination and examination of the neoplasm.The doctor should be safe in its kindness, with any suspicion and cell boundary condition, laser technology is not used, but a surgical operation is performed.
In the process of the procedure, under the influence of the laser, the layered heating and destruction of the neoplasm cells occurs, so you cannot get biological materials for subsequent research.Moreover, the doctor conducts a patient study on the topic of possible contraindications to the procedure, as well as a number of studies (blood tests) are performed.
Special preparation for the procedure is not required.At the appointed time, the patient comes to a specialist, surgery includes the following stages:
- Field of function disorder.
- Performing anesthesia (if necessary).For this, injection, gel or varnish are used.
- Installation of the device at the required laser length.
- Evaporation of the neoplasm layer.
- Treatment with an antiseptic, if necessary, apply a sauce.
To avoid relapse of the disease, it is necessary to perform antiviral therapy as well as take immunomodulatory and immunostimulating medications to strengthen immunity.
Care after the procedure
For quick and complete recovery, to avoid possible complications, the following measures are recommended:
- Avoid contact with water in the first 2-3 days;
- You cannot remove the resulting crust (it will disappear on its own);
- 2 times a day, treat the wound with an antiseptic;
- protect the site of manipulation from damage;
- wounds and new formed skin must be protected from ultraviolet radiation;
- Contains shaving and removing hair if the papilloma was in the area, until it is completely cured.
Advantages of laser removal of papillomas
Laser removal of papillomas has long been used to remove skin neoplasms because this method has many advantages:
- Excellent result.Laser destruction is completely removed, no risk of recovery.
- A minimum of unpleasant or painful sensations.The procedure is performed with local anesthesia and unpleasant sensations and pain is missing.
- The speed of the procedure.Performing laser destruction papillomas requires no more than 5 minutes to remove a neoplasm.
- Minimum trauma.The laser radius has a directed action and only acts on education cells, without affecting the nearby tissues.
- Lack of wounds and wounds after surgery.After the laser, removal at the papilloma place remains a small crust, which independently disappears for 1.5-2 weeks.A new intact skin appears in the country of education.
- Universality due to the accuracy of the laser action, this method can be used in any part of the body, including areas with thin and sensitive skin, mucous membranes, intimate areas, eyelids, etc.
- Lack of rehabilitation period.The procedure is performed on an outpatient basis, once you can direct a well -known lifestyle.
- Minimum risk of posture bleeding.Under the action of the coagulated laser, blood vessels, which eliminates the risk of bleeding.
Contraindications for laser removal of papillomas
Laser procedures are not performed under the following conditions:
- cancer of any localization;
- HIV, AIDS, viral hepatitis, diabetes;
- Pregnancy and baby food period;
- irritation of chronic diseases;
- infectious or inflammatory disease;
- mental disorders;
- severe heart loss, lungs;
- organs insufficiency;
- blood clotting disorders;
- photosensitivity of the skin;
- Autoimmune systemic diseases;
- Inflammatory skin diseases, deterioration of herpetic infection.